g]kfndf ;fd'bflos jgn] jg Joj:yfkg / :yfgLo pkef]Qmf ;d"xx¿sf] jg pkof]usf] clwsf/nfO{ :yflkt u/]sf] 5 . jgdf kx'“rx'g' dxTjk"0f{ 5 lsgls g]kfnsf] s"n hg;+Vofsf] *) k|ltzt hgtf s[lif k|0fflndf s]lGb|t 5g\ . -s]Gb|Lo tTYofÍ ljefu !((% M @!(, @@(_ g]kfnsf] hDdf cfj:os OGwgsf] &% k|ltzt bfp/fjf6 k"lt{ eO/x]sf] 5 . o;sf ;fy ;fy} jgn] s[lif kof{j/0fLo rqmdf dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ub{5 . kz'kfng / lbuf] s[lif pTkfbgdf jg If]qsf] of]ubfg dxTjk"0f{ 5 .
g]kfn nufPt ljZjsf ljleGg efudf ePsf 36gfx?sf] l;sfO{x?nfO{ Plss/0f ub}{ g]kfndf !(&) sf] dWolt/jf6 ;fd'bflos jgsf] cjwf/0ff z'? ul/Psf] xf] . o;n] jg ljsf;sf] tl/sf / k|lqmofnfO{ km/s 9+un] lnb}+ lxdfnL If]qx¿df ePsf] Jofks jg km8fgLsf w]/} k|ltj]bgx?nfO{ ;Djf]wg ug{ ;xeflutfd"ns tyf ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ljsf;nfO{ cfTd;ft u¥of] . oL pNn]lvt ;/f]sf/x¿ / jg ljefudf /xsf] ;Lldt dfgjLo tyf ef}lts >f]t ;fwgn] jgsf] ;+/If0f ug{ ag]sf /fli6«o jg of]hgf -!(&^_ / jg P]g -!(&*_ sf] sfof{Gjog ug{ g;Sg] 7x/ u/L :yfgLo hgtf;“u ;xsfo{ / ;fem]bfl/sf] cjwf/0ff NofOPsf] xf] . o; ;do;Dd klg ;d'bfo;“u ;xsfo{ / ;fem]bfl/sf] sfg"gL cwf/ eg] lyPg .
oyfy{ ?kdf ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ;fd'bflos jg sfo{qmdsf] z'?jft !(*) sf] dWolt/jf6 ePsf] xf] . w]/} lhNnfx¿df ePsf gd"gf kl/of]hgfx¿n] ;fd'nflos jgsf l;4fGtx?nfO{ gLltdf ?kfGt/0f ug{ ;xof]u u¥of] h;n] jgdf cfwfl/t s[lif k|0fnLnfO{ cfTd;ft ub}{ :yfgLo jf:tljstfdf cfwfl/t eP/ z?jft ePsf u|fld0f k|of;x¿nfO{ ;+:yfut u¥of] . oL k|of; / z'?jftx? jg ljsf; u'¿ of]hgf jgfpgdf dxTjk"0f{ cf}hf/sf ?kdf /x]sf lyP .
jg ljsf; u'¿ of]hgf -!(*(_ n] ;fd'bflos tyf lglh jg sfo{qmdnfO{ jg ljefusf] klxnf] k|yldstf k|fKt sfo{qmdsf] ?kdf kl/eflift u¥of] . o;n] jg ljefusf] e"ldsf pkef]Qmf ;d"x u7g, sfo{of]hgf tof/L tufot ;fd'bflos jg x:tfGt/0f ug{ cfj:os kg]{ cGo sfo{df x'g] u/L lglZrt u¥of] .
jg ljsf; u'¿ of]hgfn] ;f'bflos jgsf] clwsf/ ;d'bfodf /xg] sfg"gL cfwf/ k|bfg u/]tf klg o;sf k|fjwfgx? sfg"gL x}l;ot eGbf aflx/ lyP . of] sl7gfO{nfO{ jg P]g @)$( / jg lgodfjnL @)%! åf/f ;dfwfg ul/of] . jg P]g @)$( / jg lgodfjnL @)%! n] ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xnfO{ Ps :jzfl;t ;+u7gsf] ?kdf :jLsfb}{ ;Dklt cfh{g ug{], ef]urng ug]{, x:tfGt/0f ug]{ tyf jg k}bfjf/sf] :jtGq ?kdf ljlqm ljt/0f ug]{ clwsf/ k|bfg u¥of] . logLx¿n] /fli6«o jgsf] If]q pkef]Qmfx¿nfO{ pgLx¿n] rfx] hlt / Joj:yfkg ug{ ;Sg] hlt jg If]q -jg h:tf] k|sf/sf] ePtfklg_ cfDbflg jg tyf ;fd'bflos ljsf;df k|of]u ug{ kfpg] u/L x:tfGq0f ug]{ gLltut k|fjwfg u/] .
;fd'bflos jgsf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ / ;+j]bglzn kIf pkef]Qmf ;d"x u7g k|lqmof xf] . of] k|lqmofdf >f]t dflysf] clwsf/ / lhDd]jf/Lx¿sf] hfgsf/L tyf a'emfO{df ;r]t u/fO{ jg pkef]Qmf klxrfg — ljleGg bhf{sf pkef]Qmf — ug]{sfo{ kb{5 . ;d'bfodf ljleGg rfxgf ePsf JolQmx? x'G5g\ . o:tf ljleGg rfxgf ePsf JolQmx¿jf6 ;dfg rfxgf ePsf JolQmx¿sf] 5'§f–5'§} a}7s a;fO{ pgLx¿sf cfj:ostfx¿ ;+sng u/L ltgLx¿nfO{ sfo{of]hgfdf ;dfj]z ul/G5 .
o; k|sf/sf] k|lqmofn] ;d"x u7gdf ;/lns/0f / jg k}bfjf/ tyf cGo k|sf/sf nfesf] pkof]udf ;dfgtf NofPsf] ePtf klg nfedf kx'“r / ;dtfsf ;/f]sf/x¿ HjnGt ;d:ofsf ?kdf /x]sf 5g\ . hxf“ pkef]Qmf klxrfg ug]{ / pgLx¿nfO{ clwsf/ / lhDd]jf/Lsf] sd hfgsf/L lbg] sfd ePsf] 5 Toxf“ s]lx k/Dk/fut pkef]Qmf clwsf/af6 al~rt ePsf / :yfgLo ?kdf ;Da[4 JolQmx¿sf] lg0f{o k|lqmofdf xflnd"xfnL oyfjt g} 5 . o;sf o; sf/0f sltko :yfgx¿df jgsf] pkof]udf eGbf ;+/If0fdf a9L Wofg uPsf] b]lvG5 h;n] u/Lj kl/jf/x¿ — h;;“u a}slNks >f]tx¿ h:t} JolQmut ?v lj/jf 5}}gg\ — sf ;d:ofnfO{ emg} ;d:ofdf ablnlbPsf] 5 .
clxn] klg ;fd'bflos jgn] :ki6 ?kdf w]/} r'gf}ltx¿sf] ;dgf ul//x]sf] 5 tfklg ;fd'bflos jgdf clxn] /fd|f / g/fd|f b'j} k|sf/sf pbfx/0fx¿ 5g\ . ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xx¿df Psflt/ ;dtf / ;xeflutfsf w]/} 36gfx?sf 5g\ eg] nueu To;s} cg'kftdf c;dtf / c;xeflutfsf 36gfx¿ 5g\ . kl5Nnf k|sf/sf 36gfx¿ a9L dfqdf Toxf“ ePsf 5g\ hxf“ ;fdflhs c;dfj]lzs/0f s} aLrdf jg x:tfGt/0f eof] / clt sd ul/ax¿nfO{ Wofg lbOPg . km]sf]kmgn] xfn c;n zf;g ePsf gd"gf ;fd'bflos jgx¿sf] ;+Vof j9fpg lhNnf zfvf / ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xx¿;“u ldn]/ sfd ul//x]sf] 5 .
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